Carolyn Podruchny

FUR TRADE BIBLIOGRAPHY

Primary Sources

Atcheson, Nathaniel. On the Origin and Progress of the North-West Company of Canada: With a History of the Fur Trade, as Connected with That Concern, and Observations on the Political Importance of the Company's Intercourse with, and Influence Over the Indians or Savage Nations of the Interior, and on the Necessity of Maintaining and Supporting the System from Which That Influence Arises, and by Whicl Only It Can be Preserved. London: Cox, Son and Baylis, 1811.

------. On the Origin and Progress of the North-West Company of Canada with a History of the Fur Trade, as Connected with That Concern, and Observations on the Political Importance of the Company's Intercourse with, and Influence Over the Indians or Savage Nations of the Interior, and on the Necessity of Maintaining and Supporting the System from Which That Influence Arises, and by Which Only It Can be Preserved. London: Printed by Cox, Son and Baylis, 1982.

Bagley, Charles B., ed. "Journal of Occurrences at Nisqually House." The Washington Historical Quarterly VI (1915): 179-97.

------. "Journal of Occurrences at Nisqually House." The Washington Historical Quarterly VII (1916): 59-75.
Ballantyne, R. M. Hudson Bay, or Everyday Life in the Wilds of North America : During Six Years' Residence in the Territories of the Hon. Hudson Bay Company. London: T. Nelson, 1876.

Bell, Charles N. Continuation of Henry's Journal Covering Adventures and Experiences in the Fur Trade on the Red River, 1799-1801. Winnipeg: Historical and Scientific Society of Manitoba., 1888.

Bell, Charles N. (ed.). "Henry's Journal: Experiences of a Visit to the Red River in 1800 by Alexander Henry. 1888." Fairfield, WA:: Ye Galleon Press, 1982.

Black, Samuel, E. E. Rich, A. M. Johnson, and Hudson's Bay Record Society. A Journal of a Voyage from Rocky Mountain Portage in Peace River to the Sources of Finlays Branch and North West Ward in Summer 1824. Edited by E. E. Rich. Publications of the Hudson's Bay Record Society. London: Hudson's Bay Record Society, 1955.

Bonneville, General. "Original Vancouver Letters; Early Accounts of the Puget Sound Agricultural Company." The Washington Historical Quarterly XVII (1927): 55-65.

Bowsfield, Hartwell., and Margaret A. Ormsby. Fort Victoria Letters, 1846-1851. Edited by Hartwell. Bowsfield. Winnipeg: Hudson's Bay Record Society, 1979.

Brydges, Charles John, Hartwell Bowsfield, and Hudson's Bay Record Society. The Letters of Charles John Brydges, 1879-1882 Hudson's Bay Company Land Commissioner. Edited by Hartwell Bowsfield. Publications of the Hudson's Bay Record Society. Winnipeg: Hudson's Bay Record Society, 1977.

Cadillac, Antoine Laumet de Lamothe, Pierre Liette, and Milo Milton Quaife. The Western Country in the 17th Century the Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette. Edited by Milo Milton Quaife. Chicago: Lakeside Press, 1947.

Campbell, Robert. Two Journals of Robert Campbell, Chief Factor Hudson's Bay Company, 1808-1853: Early Journal, 1808-51, Later Journal, Sept. 1850 - Feb. 1853. Seattle: Shorey Book Store, 1958.
------. Two Journals of Robert Campbell (Chief Factor Hudson's Bay Company) 1808-1853 Facsim. Reproduction [2d Ed.] 1958. Seattle, Wash.: Shorey Book Store, 1967.

Catlin, George. Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Conditions of North American Indians in Two Volumes. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1973.

Cebula, Larry. "'They Think Us Much Beholden To Them': Spokane House Report For 1822-1823." Pacific Northwest Forum 9, no. 1-2 (1996): 52-61.

Chapin, Jane Lewis, ed. "McLoughlin Letters, 1827-49." Oregon Historical Quarterly XXXVII (1936): 45-75.
Chardon, Francis A., and Annie Heloise Abel. Chardon's Journal at Fort Clark, 1834-1839 Descriptive of Life on the Upper Missouri, of a Fur Trader's Experiences Among the Mandans, Gros Ventres, and Their Neighbors, of the Ravages of the Small-Pox Epidemic of 1837. Edited by Annie Heloise Abel. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.

Charette, Guillaume. Vanishing Spaces: Memoirs of Louis Goulet. Translated by Roy Ellerman. Winnipeg: Editions Bois-Brule, 1977.

Colvile, Eden., E. E. Rich, and A. M. Johnson. London Correspondence Inward from Eden Colvile, 1849-1852. Edited by E. E. Rich. Publications of the Hudson's Bay Record Society. London: Hudson's Bay Record Society, 1956.

Cornwall, James. Memo. Re Fur Trade. [N.p.], 1900.

Coues, Elliott, ed. New Light on the Early History of the Greater Northwest: The Manuscript Journals of Alexander Henry and of David Thompson, 1799-1814. 2 Vols. Minneapolis: Ross and Haines, 1897 (Republished in 1965).

Coues, Elliott. (editor). History of the Expedition Under the Command of Lewis and Clark. 3 Vols. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1965.

Cowie, Isaac. The Company of Adventurers: A Narrative of Seven Years in the Service of the Hudson's Bay Company During 1867-1874 On the Great Buffalo Plains. Toronto: William Briggs, 1913.

------. The Company of Adventurers a Narrative of Seven Years in the Service of the Hudson's Bay Company During 1867-1874 on the Great Buffalo Plains... Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.

Cox, Ross. Adventures on the Columbia River. Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, 1975.

Cox, Ross. Eds., Edgar I Stewart and Jane R. Stewart. The Columbia River. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1957.

Curot, Michel. "A Wisconsin Fur-Trader's Journal 1803-04." Wisconsin Historical Collections 29 (1911): 396-471.

Dalrymple, Alexander. Plan for Promoting the Fur-Trade and Securing It to This Country, by Uniting the Operations of the East-India and Hudson's-Bay Companys. [Montreal?: S.n., 1970.

Davies, K. G., and A. M. Johnson, eds. Northern Quebec and Labrador Journals and Correspondence, 1819-35. London: Hudson's Bay Record Society, Vol. XXIV, 1963.

------. Letters from Hudson's Bay, 1703-40. London: Hudson's Bay Record Society, Vol. XXV, 1965.

Denig, Edwin Thomspson. edited with an introduction by John C. Ewers. Five Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Siux, Arickaras, Assiniboines, Crees, Crows. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961.

Deutsch, Herman J. "A Contemporary Report on the 49th Parallel Boundary Survey." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 53 (1962): 17-33.

Dixon, George, John Meares, and Frederic William Howay. The Dixon-Meares Controversy. Edited by Frederic William Howay. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1929.

Dobbs, Arthur, Christopher Middleton, and Bartolomé de Fuentes, 17th cent. An Account of the Countries Adjoining to Hudson's Bay in the North-West Part of America. --. [East Ardsley]: S.R. Publishers, 1967.

Dorchester, Guy Carleton, and William Johnson. Condition of the Indian Trade in North America, 1767. Burt Franklin Research & Source Works Series. New York: B. Franklin, 1972.

Drumm, Stella (editor). Journal of a Fur-Trading Expedition on the Upper Missouri. Missouri Historical Society, 1920.

Elliott, T. C., ed. "A Hudson's Bay Company Marriage Certificate." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society X (1909): 325-28.

------. "Journal of John Work." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society X (1909): 296-313.

------. "The Peter Skene Ogden Journals. Snake Expedition 1825-1826." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society X (1909): 331-65.

------. "Peter Skene Ogden Journals of Snake Expeditions, 1827-1828, 1828-1829." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society XI (1910): 355-96.

------. "The Gun Powder Story by Archibald McKinlay." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society XII (1911): 369-74.

------. "Journal of John Work, Covering Snake River Expedition 1830-31." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society XIII (1912): 363-71.

------. "Journal of John Work, November and December, 1824." The Washington Historical Quarterly III (1912): 198-228.

------. "John Work, Journal of, on Snake Country Expedition, 1830-1831, Second Half." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society XIV (1913): 280-314.

------. "Journal of Alexander Ross, Snake Country Expedition." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society XIV (1913): 366-88.

------. "Journal of John Work on Snake Country Expedition, 1830-1831, Second Half." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society XIV (1913): 280-314. XIV (1913): 280-314.

------. "Journal of David Thompson." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society XV (1914): 104-25.

------. "Journal of David Thompson." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society XV (1914): 39-63.

------. "Journal of John Work, December 15, 1825 to July 12, 1826." The Washington Historical Quarterly V (1914): 258-87.

------. "Journal of John Work, September 7th - December 14, 1825." The Washington Historical Quarterly V (1914): 163-91.

------. "Journal of John Work, July 5 - September 15, 1826." The Washington Historical Quarterly VI (1915): 26-49.

------. "David Thompson's Journeys in the Spokane Country." The Washington Historical Quarterly VIII (1917): 183-87.

------. "David Thompson's Journeys in the Spokane Country." The Washington Historical Quarterly VIII (1917): 261-64.

------. "David Thompson's Journeys in the Spokane Country." The Washington Historical Quarterly IX (1918): 284-87.

------. "David Thompson's Journeys in the Spokane Country." The Washington Historical Quarterly IX (1918): 103-06.

------. "David Thompson's Journeys in the Spokane Country." The Washington Historical Quarterly IX (1918): 169-73.

------. "David Thompson's Journeys in the Spokane Country." The Washington Historical Quarterly IX (1918): 11-16.

------. "David Thompson's Journeys in Idaho." The Washington Historical Quarterly XI (1920): 163-73.

------. "David Thompson's Journeys in Idaho." The Washington Historical Quarterly XI (1920): 97-103.

------. "Letter of Donald McKenzie to Wilson Price Hunt." Oregon Historical Quarterly XLIII (1941): 194-97.

------. "Letter of Donald McKenzie to Wilson Price Hunt." Oregon Historical Quarterly XLIII (1942): 10-13.

------. "Letter of Donald McKenzie to Wilson Price Hunt." Oregon Historical Quarterly XLIII (1942): 10-13.
Erasmus, Peter. Buffalo Days and Nights. Calgary: Glenbow-Alberta Institute, 1976.

Ferris, Warren Angus, Le Roy Reuben Hafen, and Paul C. Phillips. Life in the Rocky Mountains a Diary of Wanderings on the Sources of the Rivers Missouri, Columbia, and Colorado, 1830-1835 : With Supplementary Writings and a Detailed Map of the Fur Country. Edited by Le Roy Reuben Hafen. Denver, Colo.: Old West Pub. Co., 1983.

Fleming, R. Harvey, ed. Minutes of Council Northern Department of Rupert Land, 1821-31. London: The Hudson's Bay Record Society, Vol. III., 1940.

Franchère, Gabriel. A Voyage to the Northwest Coast of America. New York: Citadel Press, 1968.

Franchère, Gabriel, and Jedediah Vincent Huntington. Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast of America in the Years 1811, 1812, 1813, and 1814 or, The First American Settlement on the Pacific. Edited by Jedediah Vincent Huntington. New York: Redfield, 1854.

Franchère, Gabriel, and Hoyt C. Franchère. Adventure at Astoria, 1810-1814. Edited by Hoyt C. Franchère. Translated by Hoyt C. Franchère. American Exploration and Travel Series. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1967.

Franchère, Gabriel, W. Kaye Lamb, and Champlain Society. Journal of a Voyage on the North West Coast of North America During the Years 1811, 1812, 1813 and 1814. Edited by W. Kaye Lamb. Translated by W. Kaye Lamb. Publications of the Champlain Society. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1969.

Fraser, Simon. Letters and Journals: 1806-1808. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1966.

------. Journal of a Voyage from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean Performed in The Year 1808. Toronto: Toronto Public Library, 1967.

Garry, Nicholas. Diary of Nicholas Garry, Deputy-Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company from 1822-1835 : A Detailed Narrative of His Travels in the Northwest Territories of British North America in 1821. Ottawa: Royal Society of Canada, 1900.

Gates, Charles Marvin., et al. Five Fur Traders of the Northwest, Being the Narrative of Peter Pond and the Diaries of John Macdonell, Archibald N. McLeod, Hugh Faries, and Thomas Connor. --. Publications of the Minnesota Historical Society. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1965.

Glazebrook, G. de T. "A Document Concerning the Union of The Hudson's Bay Company And the North West Company." Canadian Historical Review 14, no. 2 (June 1933): 183-88.

Glazebrook, G. P. de T., ed. The Hargrave Correspondence, 1821-1843. Toronto: The Champlain Society, Vol. XXIV, 1938.

Glegg, J. B., and J. Stuart. Correspondence Between Lieutenant Colonel Glegg, Secretary of His Excellency Lord Aylmer, Governor in Chief of Lower Canada, and James Stuart, Esquire, His Majesty's Attorney General for the Said Province Relating to Certain Qui Tam Actions Brought Against Mr. Robert Cowie, Chief Factor, William Davis and Elie Boucher, Clerks in the Service of the Hudson's Bay Company ; Also Copies of the Petitions of These Individuals, for Writs of Habeas Corpus, with the Affidavits in Support of Them, and of the Return to These Writs, &C. [Québec?: S.n., 1998.

Gough, Barry M. (ed.). The Journal of Alexander Henry the Younger, 1799-1814. Vol. 1: Red River and the Journey to the Missouri. Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1988.

Graham, Andrew, and Glyndwr. Williams. Andrew Graham's Observations on Hudson's Bay, 1767-91. Edited by Glyndwr. Williams. Publications of the Hudson's Bay Record Society. London: Hudson's Bay Record Society, 1969.

Gratiot, Charles, and Warren Lynn Barnhart. The Letterbooks of Charles Gratiot, Fur Trader the Nomadic Years, 1769-1797. Edited by Warren Lynn Barnhart. Saint Louis, 1971.

Great Britain. Anno Primo & Secundo Georgii IV. Regis. Cap. LXVI. An Act for Regulating the Fur Trade, and Establishing a Criminal and Civil Jurisdiction Within Certain Parts of North America. [London: Printed by G. Eyre and A. Strahan, Printers to the King, 1821.

------. Anno Vicesimo Secundo & Vicesimo Tertio Victoriae Reginae. Cap. XXVI. An Act to Make Further Provision for the Regulation of the Trade with the Indians, and for the Administration of Justice in the North-Western Territories of America. [13th August 1859. London: Printed by G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, Printers to the Queen, 1859.

------. A Bill for Regulating the Fur Trade and Establishing a Criminal and Civil Jurisdiction Within Certain Parts of North America. [S.l.: S.n., 1985.

------. An Act for Regulating the Fur Trade, and Establishing a Criminal and Civil Jurisdiction Within Certain Parts of North America. London: G. Eyre and A. Strahan, 1986.

Halkett, John. Statement Respecting the Earl of Selkirk's Settlement Upon the Red River in North America. 1817. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1968.

Hammond, George Peter, and Alexander Barclay. The Adventures of Alexander Barclay, Mountain Man, from London Corsetier to Pioneer Farmer in Canada, Bookkeeper in St. Louis, Superintendent of Bent's Fort, Fur Trader and Mountain Man in Colorado and New Mexico, Builder of Barclay's Fort on the Santa Fe Trail, New Mexico, in 1848 a Narrative of His Career, 1810 to 1855, His Memorandum Diary, 1845 to 1850. Denver: Old West Pub. Co., 1976.

Hargrave, Joseph James. "Red River." Montreal: Printed for the author by John Lovell, 1871.

Harmon, Daniel Williams. A Journal of Voyages and Travels in the Interior of North America : Between the 47th and 58th Degrees of N. Lat., Extending from Montreal Nearly to the Pacific, a Distance of About 5,000 Miles : Including an Account of the Principal Occurrences During a Residence of Nineteen Years in Different Parts of That Country. Toronto: G.N. Morang & Co., 1904.

------. Sixteen Years in the Indian Country : The Journal of Daniel Williams Harmon, 1800-1816. Toronto: Macmillan Co., 1957.

Hearne, Samuel. A Journey From Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean. 1795. Edmonton: M. G. Hurtig, 1971.

Henday, Anthony, and Barbara. Belyea. A Year Inland the Journal of a Hudson's Bay Company Winterer. Edited by Barbara. Belyea. Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2000.

Henday, Anthony., and Lawrence J. Burpee. York Factory to the Blackfeet Country the Journal of Anthony Hendry, 1754-55. Edited by Lawrence J. Burpee. Ottawa: Printed for the Author by the Royal Society of Canada, 1907.

Henry, Alexander. Travels and Adventures in Canada and the Indian Territories Between the Years 1760 and 1776. New York: I. Riley, 1809.

------. Travels and Adventures In Canada and the Indian Territories Between the Years 1760 and 1776. Charles E. Tuttle, 1809.

Henry, Alexander, and Charles N. Bell. Henry's Journal Covering Adventures and Experiences in the Fur Trade on the Red River, 1799-1801 : A Paper Read Before the Society, May 4, 1888. Winnipeg: Manitoba Free Press Print., 1888.

Henry, Alexander, and David A. Armour. Massacre at Mackinac Alexander Henry's Travels and Adventures in Canada and the Indian Territories Between the Years 1760 and 1764. Edited by David A. Armour. Mackinac Island, Mich.: Mackinac Island State Park Commission, 1966.

Hickerson, Harold. "Journal of Charles Jean Baptiste Chaboillez." Ethnohistory 6, no. 3-4 (Summer/Fall 1959): 265-316, 363-427.

Hopwood, Victor G., ed. [David Thompson's] Travels in Western North America, 1784-1812. Toronto: Macmillan, 1971.

Hopwood, Victor G., Editor. David Thompson: Travels in Western North America 1784-1812. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada, Ltd., 1971.

Howay, Frederic William, and Richard A. Pierce. A List of Trading Vessels in the Maritime Fur Trade, 1785-1825. Materials for the Study of Alaskan History. Kingston, Ont.: Limestone Press, 1973.

Hudson's Bay Company. Canada's Fur Bearers Containing, Notes on the Principal Fur Bearing Animals of Canada, Trapping and the Preparation of Furs for the Market. [N.p.]: Hudson's Bay Co., 1900.

Hudson's Bay Company. "Old Letters from Hudson's Bay Company Officials and Employees from 1829-1840." The Washington Historical Quarterly (1908), 161-68.

Hudson's Bay Company. "Old Letters from Hudson's Bay Company Officials and Employees from 1829-1840." The Washington Historical Quarterly II (1907): 40-43.

------. "Old Letters from Hudson's Bay Company Officials and Employees from 1829-1840." The Washington Historical Quarterly (1908), 254-64.

Innis, Harold Adams. Select Documents in Canadian Economic History, 1497-1783. Edited by Harold Adams Innis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1929.

Irving, Washington. The Rocky Mountains, or, Scenes, Incidents and Adventures in the Far West Digested from the Journal of Captain B.L.E. Bonneville of the Army of the United States, and Illustrated from Various Other Sources. Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blanchard, 1987.

Isham, James, and E. E. Rich. James Isham's Observations on Hudson's Bay, 1743 and Notes and Observations on a Book Entitled A Voyage to Hudson's Bay in the Dobbs Galley, 1749. Edited by E. E. Rich. Publications of the Hudson's Bay Record Society. London: Published by the Champlain Society for the Hudson's Bay Record Society, 1949.

Jessett, Thomas E., ed. Reports and Letters, 1836-1838, of Hubert Beaver, Chaplain to the Hudson's Bay Company and Missionary to the Indians at Fort Vancouver. Portland, OR: Champoeg Press, 1959.

Jones, Robert Francis. Annals of Astoria: The Headquarters Log of the Pacific Fur Company on the Columbia River, 1811-1813. Edited by Robert Francis Jones. New York: Fordham University Press, 1999.

Kane, Lucile M., June D. Holmquist, and and Carolyn Gilman (editors). The Northern Expeditions of StepheH. Long: The Journals of 1817 and 1823 and Related Documents. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1978.

Keith, Lloyd, ed. North of Athabasca Slave Lake and Mackenzie River Documents of the North West Company, 1800-1821. Edited by Lloyd. Keith. Rupert's Land Record Society Series. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001.

Kurz, Rudolf Friedrich. Journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz an Account of His Experiences Among Fur Traders and American Indians on the Mississippi and the Upper Missouri Rivers During the Years 1846 to 1852. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1970.

Lamb, W. Kaye, ed. "The James Douglas Report on the 'Beaver Affair'." Oregon Historical Quarterly XLVII (1946).

------. The Journal of Daniel Williams Harmon. Toronto: Macmillan, 1957.

------. Simon Fraser: Letters and Journals, 1806-1808. Toronto: Macmillan, 1960.

Larocque, François Antoine, and Lawrence J. Burpee. Journal of Larocque from the Assiniboine to the Yellowstone, 1805. Publications of the Canadian Archives. Ottawa: Govt. Print. Bureau, 1910.

Larpenteur, Charles. Forty Years a Fur Trader on the Upper Missouri the Personal Narrative, 1833-1872. Chicago: Lakeside Press, 1933.

Larpentuer, Charles. Forty Years a Fur Trader on the Upper Missouri: The Personal Narrative of Charles Larpenteur, 1833-1872. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, Bison Books, 1989.

Leonard, Zenas. Narrative of the Adventures of Zenas Leonard. --. Great Americana. New York: Readex, 1966.

Leonard, Zenas, and John Canfield. Ewers. Adventures of Leonard Zenas, Fur Trader. Edited by John Canfield. Ewers. American Exploration and Travel Series. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1959.

Lewis, William S. and Jacob A. Meyers. "John Work's Journal of a Trip from Fort Colville to Fort Vancouver and Return in 1828." The Washington Historical Quarterly XI (1920): 104-14.

Long, J. Voyages and Travels of an Indian Interpreter and Trader Describing the Manners and Customs of the North American Indians; with an Account of the Posts Situated on the River Saint Laurence, Lake Ontario, &c.; to Which is Added, a Vocabulary of the Chippeway Language, Names of Furs and Skins, in English and French, a List of Words in the Iroquois, Mohegan, Shawanee, and Esquimeaux Tongues, and a Table, Shewing the Analogy Between the Algonkin and Chippeway Languages. Coles Canadiana Collection. Toronto: Coles, 1971.

Long, J., and Milo Milton Quaife. John Long's Voyages and Travels in the Years 1768-1788. Edited by Milo Milton Quaife. Lakeside Classics. Chicago: R.R. Donnelly, 1922.

Long, John. Voyages and Travels of an Indian Interpreter and Trader Describing the Manners and Customs of the North American Indians; with an Account of the Posts Situated on the River Saint Laurence, Lake Ontario, &c. to Which is Added, a Vocabulary of the Chippeway Language, Names of Furs and Skins, in English and French, a List of Words in the Iroquois, Mohegan, Shawanee, and Esquimeaux Tongues, and a Table, Shewing the Analogy Between the Algonkin and Chippeway Languages. London: Printed for the author; and sold by Robson.. [and 8 others], 1999.

Long, William Henry, and Regina Archaeological Society. Fort Pelly Journal of Daily Occurrences 1863. Translated by William Henry Long. Regina, Sask.: Regina Archaeological Society, 1987.

Lower Canada. Report and Evidence, Taken Before the Special Committee of the House of Assembly of Lower-Canada on the Petition of Wm. Lampson Complaininig [Sic] of the Damage That He Will Sustain by the Erection of a Light-House at Pointe Des Monts 1830. [Québec: S.n., 1993.

Luttig, John C., and Stella Madeleine Drumm. Journal of a Fur-Trading Expedition on the Upper Missouri 1812-1813. St. Louis: Missouri historical society, 1920.

Mackenzie, Alexander. Voyages from Montreal on the River St. Laurence, Through the Continent of North America, to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans, in the Years 1789 and 1793, with a Preliminary Account of the Rise, Progress, and Present State of the Fur Trade of That Country. Edmonton: M.G. Hurtig, 1971.

Mackenzie, Alexander, William Combe, Harry Stephen Meysey-Thompson, and Hudson's Bay Company. Voyages from Montreal on the River St. Laurence, Through the Continent of North America, to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans, in the Years 1789 and 1793, with a Preliminary Account of the Rise, Progress, and Present State of the Fur Trade of That Country. London: Printed for T. Cadell, J. and W. Davies, Strand; Cobbett and Morgan, Pall-Mall; and W. Creech, at Edinburgh by R. Noble, 1801.

Mackenzie, Alexander, and Ted Hayden McDonald. Exploring the Northwest Territory Sir Alexander Mackenzie's Journal of a Voyage by Bark Canoe from Lake Athabasca to the Pacific Ocean in the Summer of 1789. Edited by Ted Hayden McDonald. American Exploration and Travel Series. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966.
Mackenzie, Alexander, and W. Kaye Lamb. The Journals and Letters of Sir Alexander Mackenzie. Cambridge [Eng.]: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1970.

Mackenzie, Henry. Letter to Simon M'Gillivray, Esq. [Microform] : In Answer to One Addressed by Him to the Creditors of the Late Firms of M'Tavish, M'Gillivrays & Co. and M'Gillivrays, Thain & Co. Dated London, 26th of February, 1826. [Montreal? : s.n.], 1827.

Mackenzie, Henry, and Simon McGillivray. Letter to Simon M'Gillivray, Esq. in Answer to One Addressed by Him to the Creditors of the Late Firms of M'Tavish, M'Gillivrays & Co. and M'Gillivrays, Thain & Co. Dated London, 26th of February, 1826. [Montreal?: S.n.], 1984.

McGillivray, Duncan., and Arthur S. Morton. The Journal. Toronto: MacMillan, 1929.

McGillivray, Simon. "The North West Company in Rebellion : Simon McGillivray's Fort William Notebook, 1815." Thunder Bay, Ont.: Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, 1988.

McLean, John. Notes of a Twenty-Five Years' Service in the Hudson's Bay Territory. London: R. Bentley, 1982.

McLeod, Margaret Arnett, ed. The Letters of Letitia Hargrave. Toronto: The Champlain Society, Vol. XXVIII, 1947.

McLoughlin, John. "Letter of March 1, 1832." The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society XV (1914): 206-07.
------. The Financial Papers of Dr. John McLoughlin : Being the Record of His Estate and of His Proprietory Accounts with the North West Company (1811-1821) and the Hudson's Bay Company (1821-1868). Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1949.

McLoughlin, John, and E. E. Rich. The Letters of John McLoughlin from Fort Vancouver to the Governor and Committee. Publications of the Champlain Society. Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1941.

McLoughlin, John, and Burt Brown Barker. Letters of Dr. John McLoughlin Written at Fort Vancouver 1829-1832. Edited by Burt Brown Barker. Portland: Pub. by Binfords [and] Mort for the Oregon Historical Society, 1948.

Meares, John. Voyages Made in the Years 1788 and 1789, from China to the N.W. Coast of America with an Introductory Narrative of a Voyage Performed in 1786, from Bengal, in the Ship Nootka : To Which Are Annexed, Observations on the Probable Existence of a North West Passage, and Some Account of the Trade Between the North West Coast of America and China; and the Latter Country and Great Britain. London: Printed at the Logographic Press and sold by J. Walter.., 1983.

Merk, Frederick, ed. Fur Trade and Empire George Simpson's Journal; Remarks Connected with the Fur Trade in the Course of a Voyage from York Factory to Fort George and Back to York Factory, 1824-1825, Together with Accompanying Documents. Edited with an Introd. by Frederick Merk. Harvard Historical Studies. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931.

------. Fur Trade and Empire George Simpson's Journal Entitled Remarks Connected with the Fur Trade in the Course of a Voyage from York Factory to Fort George and Back to York Factory 1824-25, with Related Documents. Edited with a New Introd. by Frederick Merk. --. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1968.

M'Gillivray, Duncan, and Arthur S. Morton. The Journal of Duncan M'Gillivray of the North West Company at Fort George on the Saskatchewan, 1794-5. Toronto: Macmillan Co. of Canada, 1929.

Morgan, Dale Lowell, and William Henry Ashley. The West of William H. Ashley the International Struggle for the Fur Trade of the Missouri, the Rocky Mountains, and the Columbia, with Explorations Beyond the Continental Divide, Recorded in the Diaries and Letters of William H. Ashley and His Contemporaries, 1822-1838. Denver: Old West Pub. Co., 1964.

Morgan, Lewis Henry. The Indian Journals: 1859-62. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1993.
Morrison, Jean, ed. The North West Company in Rebellion: Simon McGillivray's Fort William Notebook, 1815. Thunder Bay, Ont.: Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, 1988.

Morton, A. S., ed. "The Journal of Duncan McGillivray of the North West Company at Fort George on the Saskatchewan, 1794-5." Toronto: Macmillan, 1929.

Murray, Alexander Hunter, and Lawrence J. Burpee. Journal of the Yukon, 1847-48. Publications of the Canadian Archives. Ottawa: Govt. Print. Bureau, 1910.

Nasatir, Abraham Phineas (ed.). Before Lewis and Clark Documents Illustrating the History of the Missouri, 1785-1804. St. Louis: St. Louis Historical Documents Foundation, 1952.

Nicollet, Joseph N. Translated and edited by Edmund C. Brany and Martha Coleman Bray. Joseph N. Nicollet on the Plains and Prairies: The Expeditions of 1838-39 With Journals, Letters, and Notes on the Dakota Indians. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1976.

Nicollet, Joseph N. Translated by Andre Fertey and edited by Martha Coleman Bray. The Journals of Joseph N. Nicollet: A Scientist on the Mississippi With Notes on Indian Life. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1970.

North West Company. Report of the Proceedings Connected with the Disputes Between the Earl of Selkirk and the North-West Company [Microform] : At the Assizes, Held at York, in Upper Canada, October, 1818. London: [James Lane and Nahum Mower?] Re-printed by B. McMillan, 1819.

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Adventures of Oregon: A Chronicle of the Fur Trade By Constance Skinner. Published by Reprint Services, 1991. Hardcover.

American Fur Trade of the Far West; 3 Volumes Reprint edition. By HM Chittenden, WR Swagerty. 1902. Library binding.

Annals of Astoria: The Headquarters Log of the Pacific Fur Company on the Columbia River, 1811-1813 Edited by Robert Jones. Fordham University Press, 1999. Hardcover, 210 pages.

\Beaver Men, The: Spearheads of Empire By Mari Sandoz. Published by University of Nebraska Press, 1978. Paperback, 335 pages.

Boston Men on the Northwest Coast: The American Fur Trade, 1788-1844 By Mary Malloy. University of Alaska Press, 1998. Hardcover.

Canadian Fur Trade in the Industrial Age By Arthur Ray. University of Toronto Press, 1990. Paperback.

Chardon's Journal at Fort Clark, 1834-1839 By F. Chardon, Edited by A. Abel. Published by University of Nebraska, 1997. Paperback, 458 pages.

Cheyenne in Plains Indian Trade Relations, 1795 - 1840 Reprint. By J. Jablow, MW Foster. Published by University of Nebraska, 1994. Paperback, 100 pages.

Chiefs and Chief Traders: Indian Relationships at Fort Nez Perces, 1818-1855 By T. Stern. Published by Oregon State University, 1992. Hardcover, 228 pages.

Columbia Journals By D. Thompson and B. Belyea. Published by University of Washington, 1998. Hardcover, 336 pages.

Common and Contested Ground: A Human and Environmental History of the Northwestern Plains By Theodore Binnema. Published by University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. Paperback, 480 pages.

Cultural Politics of Fur By J. Emberley. Published by Cornell University, 1997.

Early Fur Trade on the Northern Plains : Canadian Traders Among the Mandan and Hidatsa Indians, 1738-1818 By David Thompson, et. al. Published by University of Oklahoma Press, 1999. Paperback.

Empire of the Bay: The Company of Adventurers that Seized a Continent By Peter Newman. Published by Penguin, 2000. Paperback.

Emporium of the North: Fort Chipewyan and the Fur Trade to 1835 By James Parker. Published by Canadian Plains Research Centre, 1988. Paperback.

Firearms, Traps and Tools of the Mountain Men By C. Parcher. Published by University of New Mexico Press, 1977.

Fort Union and the Upper Missouri Fur Trade By Barton Barbour. Published by University of Oklahoma, 2001. Hardcover, 320 pages.

French Fur Traders & Voyageurs in the American West By L. Hafen. Published by University of Nebraska, 1997. Paperback, 333 pages.

Frontier Profit and Loss: The British Army and the Fur Traders, 1760-1764 By WS Dunn. Contributions in American History No. 180. Published by Greenwood, 1998. Hardcover, 216 pages.

Fur Trade and Exploration: Opening the Far Northwest Reprint. By TJ Karamanski. Published by University of Oklahoma Press, 1988. Paperback.

Fur Trade Canoe Routes of Canada: Then and Now Reissue. By EW Morse. Published by Singing Shield Productions, 1985. Spiral-bound.

Fur Trade in Colonial New York 1686-1776 By T. Norton. Published by University of Wisconsin, 1974. Hardcover, 266 pages.

Fur Trade in Ruperts Land By Duguemin. Published by Vanwell, 1992. Hardcover.

Fur Trade of the American West, 1807-1840: A Geographical Synthesis Reprint. By D. Wishart. Published by University of Nebraska Press, 1992. Paperback, 237 pages.

Fur Trade on the Upper Missouri, 1840-1865 Reprint. By JE Sunder. Published by University of Oklahoma Press, 1993. Paperback, 295 pages.

Fur Trade Revisited: Selected Papers of the Sixth North American Fur Trade Conference By J. Brown. Published by Michigan State University, 1994.

Fur Traders, Trappers, and Mountain Men of the Upper Missouri By Le Roy Hafen, et. al. Published by University of Nebraska Press, 1995. Paperback, 336 pages.

Hail Columbia: Robert Grey, John Kendrick and the Pacific Fur Trade By J. Scofield. North Pacific Studies No. 19. Published by the Oregon Historical Society, 1993. Paperback, 378 pages.


History of the Russian-American Company By P. Tikhmenev. Published by University of Washington, 1978. Hardcover, 522 pages.

Indians in the Fur Trade: Their Roles as Trappers, Hunters and Middlemen in the Lands Southwest of Hudson's Bay, 1660-1870 Reprint. By AJ Ray. Published by University of Toronto Press, 1998. Hardcover, 320 pages.

Inland Fur Trade Performed by the Oregon Public Broadcasting Staff, 1987. Published by the Agency for Instructional Technology. VHS format.

Jackson Hole, Crossroads of the Western Fur Trade, 1807-1840 By MJ Mattes. Published by Jackson Hole Historical Society, 1994. Paperback.

John Jacob Astor and the Fur Trade By Lewis Parker. Published by Powerkids Press, 2003. Library binding.

John Sayer's Snake River Journal, 1804-1805 : A Fur Trade Diary from East Central Minnesota Edited by Douglas Birk. Published by Institute for Minnesota Archaeology, 1989. Paperback.

Keepers of the Game: Indian-Animal Relationships and the Fur Trade Reprint. By C. Martin, N. Lurie. Published by University of California, 1985. Paperback.

Life Wild and Perilous: Mountain Men and the Paths to the Pacific Reprint. By Robert Utley. Published by Owl Books, 1998. Paperback, 400 pages.

Many Hands of My Relations: French & Indians on the Lower Missouri By T. Thorne. Published by University of Missouri, 1996. Hardcover, 320 pages.

Many Tender Ties: Women in Fur Trade Society, 1670-1870 1st US Edition. By S. Van Kirk. Published by University of Oklahoma Press, 1983. Paperback.

Messages from the President on the State of the Fur Trade, 1824 - 1832 By T. Russel. Published by Ye Galleon Press, 1984. Hardcover, 130 pages.

Michigan Fur Trade By Ida Johnson. Published by Black Letter Press, 1981. Hardcover. Montana's Fur Trade Era By FL Graves. Published by American World Geographic, 1994. Paperback, 63 pages.

Mountain Men of Frontier Land By C. Sundling. Published by ABDO, 1999. Hardcover.

My First Years in the Fur Trade : The Journals of 1802-1804 George Nelson By Laura Peers and Theresa Schenk. Published by McGill - Queen's University Press, 2002. Hardcover.

Narrative of Colonel Robert Campbell's Experiences in the Rocky Mountain Fur Trade from 1825 to 1835 Edited by Drew Holloway Published by Ye Galleon Press, 1998. Hardcover.

New Faces of the Fur Trade: Selected Papers of the 7th North American Fur Trade Conference, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1995 Edited by J. Fiske et al. Published by Michigan State University, 1998. Hardcover, 265 pages.

The North American Fur Trade, 1804-1821: A Study in the Life-Cycle of a Duopoly By A. Carlos and S. Bruchey. Published by Garland, 1986. Hardcover, 239 pages.

Otter Skins, Boston Ships & China Goods: The Maritime Fur Trade of the Northwest Coast, 1785-1841 By J. Gibson. Published by University of Washington, 1992. Hardcover, 448 pages.

Papers of the St. Louis Fur Trade By W. Swagerty et al. Published by University Publications, 1991. Hardcover.

Partners in Furs: A History of the Fur Trade in Eastern James Bay 1600-1870 By Daniel Francis. Published by McGill-Queen's University Press, 1982. Paperback.

Patterns of Vengeance : Crosscultural Homicide in the North American Fur Trade By John Reid. Published by Ninth Judicial Circuit Historical Society, 1999. Hardcover.

Pelts, Plumes and Hides: White Traders Among the Seminole Indians By HA Kersey. Published by University Press of Florida, 1982. Paperback.

A Preliminary Bibliography of the American Fur Trade By Stuart Cuthbertson and John Ewers. Published by Martino Publishing, 2002. Hardcover.

Primer of the North American Fur Trade By James Crutchfield. Published by Pioneer Press, 1990. Paperback.

Prophecy of the Swan: The Upper Peace River Fur Trade of 1794-1823 By D. Burley. Published by University of Washington, 1996. Paperback.

Red River Trails: Ox Cart Routes Between St. Paul and the Selkirk Settlement, 1820-1870 By RR Gilman, DM Stultz, C Gilman. Published by Minnesota Historical Society, 1979. Paperback, 105 pages.

Rocky Mountain Fur Trade By James Burger. Published by Powerkids Press, 2002. Hardcover, 24 pages.

Rocky Mountain Rendezvous: A History of the Fur Trade Rendezvous, 1825-1840 Reprint. By Fred Gowans. 1989. Paperback.

Shadow on the Tetons: David E. Jackson & the Claiming of the American West By J. Jackson. Published by Mountain Press, 1993. Hardcover, 250 pages.

Silver in the Fur Trade (1680-1820) By M. Hamilton. Published by Martha Hamilton, 1997. Paperback, 238 pages.

Soft Gold: The Fur Trade and Cultural Exchange on the Northwest Coast of America 2nd Edition. Edited by B. Holm. North Pacific Studies Series No. 14. Published by Oregon Historical Society, 1990. Paperback, 297 pages.

Souvenirs of the Fur Trade By Mary Malloy. Published by Peabody Museum Press, 2000. Paperback, 188 pages.

Strangers in Blood: Fur Trade Company Families in Indian Country By J. Brown. Published by University of Oklahoma Press, 1996. Paperback, 255 pages.

Taos Trappers: The Fur Trade in the Far Southwest, 1540-1846 Reissue. By DJ Weber. Published by University of Oklahoma Press, 1981. Paperback.

Traders' Tales: British Traders' Narratives of Cultural Encounters in the Columbia Plateau, 1807-1846 By E. Vibert. Published by University of Oklahoma, 1997. Hardcover, 384 pages.

Trading Beyond the Mountains: The British Fur Trade on the Pacific 1793-1843 By RS MacKie. Published by University of Washington, 1997. Paperback, 368 pages.

Treasure of the Land of Darkness: The Fur Trade & Its Significance for Medieval Russia By J. Martin. Published by Cambridge University, 1987. Hardcover, 296 pages.

Where the Wild Animals Is Plentiful : Diary of an Alabama Fur Trader's Daughter, 1912-1914 By Mattie Jordan. Published by University of Alabama Press, 1999. Hardcover, 304 pages.

Where Two Worlds Meet: The Great Lakes Fur Trade By C. Gilman. Published by Minnesota Historical Society. Paperback, 144 pages. The Whiskey Trade of the Northwestern Plains: A Multidisciplinary Study By Margaret Kennedy. Published by Peter Lang, 1997. Hardcover.




Andrews, R. J. The Voyageurs. Toronto: Ginn and Company, 1969. 

Arima, Eugene, Y. Blackfeet and Palefaces: The Pikani and Rocky Mountain House. A Commemorative History from the Upper Saskatchewan and Missouri Fur Trade. Ottawa: The Golden Dog Press, 1995. 

Atcheson, Nathaniel. On the origin and progress of the North-West Company of Canada: with a history of the fur trade, as connected with that concern, and observations on the political importance of the company's intercourse with, and influence over the Indians or savage nations of the interior, and on the necessity of maintaining and supporting the system from which that influence arises, and by which only it can be preserved. London: Cox, Son and Baylis, 1811. 

Bakker, Peter. A Language of Our Own: the Genesis of Michif, the Mixed Cree-French Language of the Canadian Métis. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. 

Bell, Charles N. Reconstructing Fort Gibraltar. Winnipeg : Winnipeg Free Press, 1932. 

Black, Arthur. Old Fort William: not the definitive, authorized, shrinkproof, cling-free story. Thunder Bay (Ont.), Old Fort William volunteer Association, 1985. 

Brown, Jennifer S. H. Strangers In Blood: Fur Trade Company Families In Indian Country. Vancouver : University of British Columbia Press, 1980. 

Bryce, George. Seven Oaks: an account of the affair of Seven Oaks: the circumstances which led up to it: a description of the contestants: the events fo the conflict, including the death of governor Semple and his followers: and a report of proceedings of the gathering for the unveiling of the Seven Oaks monument, June 19th 1891. Winnipeg, Manitoba free Press, 1891?. 

Bryce, George. The remarkable history of the Hudson's Bay company: including that of the French traders of north-Western Canada and of the North-West, XY, and Astor fur companies. London, S. Low, Marston, 1900. 

Bumsted, Jack M. Fur Trade Wars: the Founding of Western Canada. Winnipeg: Great Plains Publications, 1999. 

Burger, Carl. Beaver Skins and Mountain Men: The importance of the beaver in the discovery, exploration, and settlement of the North American continent. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1968 

Burns, Robert Joseph. Inverarden: retirement home of fur trader John Mcdonald of Garth. Ottawa, Parcs Canada, 1978. (Manuscript report series; no 245) 

Burns, Robert Joseph. The Post fur trade career of a North West company partner: a biography of John Mcdonald of Garth. Ottawa, direction des lieux et des parcs historiques nationaux, 1977. (Bulletin de recherches; no 60) 

Burt, A. L. The United States, Great Britain, and British North America from the Revolution to the Establishment of Peace after the War of 1812. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1940. 

Calloway, Colin C. Crown and Calumet: British-Indian Relations, 1783-1815. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1971. 

Campbell, George. The final adventure: Old Fort William. Thunder Bay, Guide Print. and Pub., 1980. 

Campbell, Marjorie Elliott. The Nor'westers: The Fight For The Fur Trade. New York, St. Martin's Press, 1954. 

Campbell, Marjorie Elliott. The North West Company. New York, St. Martin's Press, 1957. 

Campbell, Marjorie W. McGillivray: Lord of the Northwest. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin and Company, 1962. 

Campbell, Marjorie W. Push to the Pacific. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin and Company, 1969. 

Campbell, Marjorie W. The Fur Trade. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin and Company, 1971. 

Campbell, Marjorie W. Northwest to the sea: a biography of William McGillivray. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin, 1975. 

Cox, Ross. Adventures on the Columbia River, including the narrative of a residence of six years on the Western side of the Rocky Mountains, among various tribes of Indians Hitherto unknown: together with "a journey across the American continent.” Porland (Ore.), Binfords and Mort, 1957. 

Cuthbert Grant. Manitoba. Historic Resources Branch, 1983. 

Davidson, Gordon C. The North West Company. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1918. 

Devine, Edward J. Historic Caughnawaga. Montreal: Messenger Press, 1922. 

Dickason, Olive P. Canada's First Nations: a History of Founding Peoples from Earliest Times. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1997. 

Dickinson, John A. and Brian Young. A Short History of Québec. Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman Ltd., 1993. 

Drouin, Pierre. La traite des fourrures au Fort Témiscamingue. Ottawa, Parcs Canada, 1987. (Rapport sur microfiches, no 319) 

Duckworth, H. W. The English River book: a North West Company journal and account book of 1786. Kingston, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1990. 

Dugas, Georges. Un voyageur des pays d'en-haut. Montreal: C.O. Beauchemin & fils, 1890. 

Dugas, Georges. The Canadian West: its discovery by the Sieur de la Verendrye; its development by the fur-trading companies, down to the year 1822. Montreal : Librairie Beauchemin, 1905. 

Eden, Charles H. The home of the wolverene and beaver; or, Fur-hunting in the wilds of Canada. London, Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1876. 

Ellice, Edward. Continuation of the communications of Mercator [microform] : upon the contest between the Earl of Selkirk, and the Hudson's Bay Company, on one side; and the North-West Company on the other. Montreal: Wm. Gray, 1817. 

Fauche, Gaspard Adolphe. Account of the transactions at Fort William, on Lake Superior, in August 1816. s.l.: s.n., 1817?. 

Fisher, Robin. Contact and Conflict: Indian-European Relations in British Columbia 1774-1890. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1977. 

Historic Resources Branch. Fort des Epinettes - Pine Fort. Winnipeg: Historic Resources Branch, 1981. 

Fowler, Loretta. Shared Symbols, Contested Meanings: Gros Ventre Culture and History, 1778-1984. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987. 

Franchere, Gabriel. Narrative of a voyage to the northwest coast of America in the years 1811, 1812, 1813, and 1814 : or, The first American settlement on the Pacific. New York : Redfield, 1854. 

Francis, Daniel. Battle for the West: Fur Traders and the Birth of Western Canada. Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers, 1982. 

Francis, Daniel. National Dreams: Myth, Memory and Canadian History. Vancouver: Arsenal Pulp Press, 1997. 

Fraser, Simon. Letters and journals: 1806-1808. Toronto, Macmillan of Canada, 1966. 

Fraser, Simon. Journal of a Voyage from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean Performed in The Year 1808. Toronto, Toronto Public Library, 1967. 

Frost, Stanley B. James McGill of Montreal. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1995. 

Fur and the fur trade [microform]. London?: S.N, 1843. 

Garry, Nicholas. Diary of Nicholas Garry, Deputy-Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company from 1822-1835: a detailed narrative of his travels in the Northwest Territories of British North America in 1821. Ottawa : Royal Society of Canada, 1900. 

Gough, Barry M. The journal of Alexander Henry the younger, 1799-1814. vol. 1: Red River and the journey to the Missouri. Toronto, Champlain Society, 1988. 

Gough, Barry. First Across the Continent: Sir Alexander Mackenzie. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997. 

Gravel, Albert. Nicolas Montour au township de Wolfestown. Sherbrooke, S.N., 1960. (Pages d'histoire régionale; no 4) 

Hanson, James A. The Voyageur's Sketchbook. 2nd ed.. Chadron: The Fur Press, 1981. 

Harmon, Daniel Williams. A journal of voyages and travels in the interior of North America: between the 47th and 58th degrees of N. lat., extending from Montreal nearly to the Pacific, a distance of about 5,000 miles: including an account of the principal occurrences during a residence of nineteen years in different parts of that country. Toronto: G.N. Morang & Co., 1904. 

Harmon, Daniel Williams. Sixteen years in the Indian country: the journal of Daniel Williams Harmon, 1800-1816. Toronto: Macmillan Co., 1957. 

Heidenreich, Conrad E. and Arthur J. Ray. The Early Fur Trade: a Study in Cultural Interaction. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1976. 

Henry, Alexander. Travels and Adventures in Canada and the Indian Territories between the years 1760 and 1776. New York: I. Riley, 1809. 

Henry, Alexander. New light on the early history of the greater Northwest: the manuscript journals of Alexander Henry, fur trader of the Northwest Company, and of David Thompson, official geographer and explorer of the same company, 1799-1814. New York: F.P. Harper, 1897. 

Henry, Alexander. The journal of Alexander Henry the Younger, 1799-1814. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1988-1992. 

Hodge, F.W. Handbook of Indians of Canada. Ottawa: C.H. Parmelee, 1913. 

Hubert-Robert, Régine. L'épopée de la fourrure. Montréal: Éditions de l'Arbre, 1945. 

Hurlburt, Isobel. Faunal remains from Fort White Earth, N.W. Co., 1810-1813. Edmonton, provincial museum of Alberta, 1977. (Human history occasional paper; no 1) 

Innis, Harold A. The Fur Trade in Canada. Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1970. 

Irving, Washington. Astoria; or Enterprise Beyond the Rocky Mountains. London: Richard Bentley, 1836. 

Jacquin, Philippe. Les Indiens Blancs: Français et Indiens en Amérique du Nord (XVIe - XVIIIe siècle). Montréal: Libre Expression, 1996. 

Jefferys, C.W. The Picture Gallery of Canadian History, volume 2 (1763 to 1830). Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1945. 

Josephy, Alvin M. The Nez Perce Indians and the Opening of the Northwest. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1965. 

Keith, Lloyd, ed. North of Athabasca: Slave Lake and Mackenzie River documents of the North West Company, 1800-1821. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001. 

Kent, Timothy J., 1997: Birchbark Canoes of the Fur Trade, Volumes I and II. Ossineke: Silver Fox Enterprises, 1997. 

Lamb, William Kaye. Sixteen years in the Indian Country; the journal of Daniel Williams Harmon, 1800-1816. Toronto, Macmillan, 1957. 

Lande, Lawrence M. The Development of the Voyageur Contract, 1686-1821. Montreal: McGill University-Lawrence Lande Foundation for Canadian History Research, 1989. 

Larocque, Francois Antoine. Journal of Larocque from the Assiniboine to the Yellowstone, 1805. Ottawa: Government printing bureau, 1910. 

Lefrançois, Thierry, éd. La traite de la fourrure: les Français et la découverte de l'Amérique du Nord. La Rochelle: Musée du Nouveau-Monde, 1992. 

Losey, Elizabeth Browne. Let them be remembered: The Story of the Fur Trade Forts. New York: Vantage Press, c1999. 

Lytwyn, Victor P. The Fur Trade of the Little North: Indians, Pedlars, and Englishmen East of Lake Winnipeg, 1760-1821. Winnipeg: University of Winnipeg, Rupert's Land Research Centre, 1986. 

Macdonell, Alexander Greenfield. A narrative of transactions in the Red River country: from the commencement of the operations of the Earl of Selkirk, till the summer of the year 1816. London: Printed by B. McMillan, 1819. 

Macgillivray, George B. Our heritage; a brief history of early Fort William and the great North West Company; its personalities and competitors form 1764 to 1830. Thunder Bay, Ont., Times-Journal Commercial Printers, 1970. 

Mackenzie, Alexander. Voyages from Montreal through the Continent of North America to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans in 1789 and 1793 with an account of the rise and state of the fur trade (Volume 1). New York: Allerton Books, 1905. 

Mackenzie, Alexander. First man West: Alexander Mackenzie's journal of his voyage to the Pacific coast of Canada in 1793. Montreal: McGill University Press, 1962. 

Mackenzie, Henry. Letter to Simon M'Gillivray, Esq. [microform] : in answer to one addressed by him to the creditors of the late firms of M'Tavish, M'Gillivrays & Co. and M'Gillivrays, Thain & Co. dated London, 26th of February, 1826. [Montreal?: s.n.], 1827. 

Mancall, Peter. Deadly Medecine. Indians and Alcohol in Early America. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1995. 

Martin, Horace T. Castorologia, or the History and Traditions of the Canadian Beaver. Montreal: WM. Drysdale and Co. 1892. 

Masson, L.-R. Les Bourgeois de la compagnie du Nord-Ouest; récits de voyages, lettres et rapports inédits relatifs au Nord-Ouest canadien. New-york, Antiquarian Press, 1960. 2 vols. 

Masson, Louis-Rodrigue. The partners of the North West company. Ottawa, s.n., n.d. 

McEachran, Ute. The reorganization of the fur trade after the merger of the Hudson's Bay Company and North West Company, 1821-1826. Toronto: York University, 1988. 

McGillivray, Simon. The North West Company in rebellion: Simon McGillivray's Fort William notebook, 1815. Thunder Bay, Ont.: Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, 1988. 

McLoughlin, John. The financial papers of Dr. John McLoughlin: being the record of his estate and of his proprietory accounts with the North West Company (1811-1821) and the Hudson's Bay Company (1821-1868). Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1949. 

McMillan, Alan D. Native Peoples and Cultures of Canada. Vancouver and Toronto: Douglas and McIntyre, 1995. 

M'Gillivray, Duncan. The journal of Duncan M'Gillivray of the North West Company at Fort George on the Saskatchewan, 1794-5. Toronto: Macmillan Co. of Canada, 1929. 

Miller, James R. Skyscrapers hide the Heavens. A History of Indian-White Relations in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. 

Milloy, John S. The Plains Cree: Trade, Diplomacy and War, 1790 to 1870. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 1988. 

Montgomery, James, Sir. Substance of the speech of Sir James Montgomery, bart., in the House of Commons, on the 24th of June, 1819, on bringing forward his motion relative to the petition of Mr. John Pritchard, of the Red River Settlement. London : Printed by J. Brettell, 1819 Montreal. 2nd ed. London: Printed for James Ridgway ... , 1816. 

Morice, A.-G. Dictionnaire historique des Canadiens et des Métis français de l'ouest. Québec: J.-P. Garneau, 1908. 

Morrison, Jean. The North West Company in rebellion: Simon McGillivray's Fort William notebook, 1815. Thunder Bay: Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, 1988. 

Morse, Eric W. Fur Trade Canoe Routes of Canada, Then and Now. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services, 1979. 

Morton, Arthur Silver. The North West company. Toronto, Ryerson Press, 1930. 

Morton, Jamie. Fort St-James 1806-1914: a century of fur trade on Stuart Lake. Ottawa, Parcs Canada, 1988. (Microfiche report, no 367.) 

Narratives of John Pritchard, Pierre Chrysologue Pambrun and Frederick Damien Heurter respecting the agressions of the North-West company, against the earl of Selkirk's settlement upon Red River. London, John Murray, 1819. 

North West Company. Report of the proceedings connected with the disputes between the Earl of Selkirk and the North-West Company [microform]: at the assizes, held at York, in Upper Canada, October, 1818. Montreal: [James Lane and Nahum Mower?] ; London : Re-printed by B. McMillan ... , 1819. 

Nute, Grace Lee. The Voyageur. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1955. 

O'Meara, Walter. The Savage Country. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1960. 

Pannekoek, Frits. Le commerce des fourrures et la société de l'ouest canadien, 1670-1870. Ottawa: La Société Historique du Canada, 1987. 

Parker, James. Emporium of the North: Fort Chipewyan and the Fur Trade to 1835. Regina: Alberta Culture and Multiculturalism and Canadian Plains Research Center, 1987. 

Pine Fort. [Winnipeg], Historic Resources Branch, 1982. 

Ray, Arthur J. Indians in the Fur Trade: their role as trappers, hunters, and middlemen in the lands southwest of Hudson Bay, 1660-1870. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974. 

Rich, E. E. Montreal and the fur trade. Kingston and Montreal: McGill University Press, 1966. 

Rich, E.E. The Fur Trade and the Northwest to 1857. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1976. . 

Robertson, Colin. Colin Robertson's Correspondence book, September 1817 to September 1822. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1939. 

Rumilly, Robert. La Compagnie du nord-ouest: une épopée montréalaise. Montréal: Fides, 1980. 2 vols. 

Selkirk, Thomas Douglas, Earl of,. A sketch of the British fur trade in North America : with observations relative to the North-West Company of Montreal. London, Ridgway, 1816. 

Smyth, David. The Fur trade posts at Rocky Mountain House. Ottawa, Parcs Canada, 1976. 315 p. (Manuscript report series; no 197) 

Steer, Donald N. The history and archeology of a North West Company trading post and a Hudson's Bay Company transport depot, Lac la Roche, Saskatchewan. Ottawa, Parcs Canada, 1977. (Manuscript report series; no 280) 

Stevens, Wayne E. The Northwest Fur Trade, 1763-1800. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1928. 

Talbot, Edward Allen. Five Years' Residence in the Canadas, Including a Tour through part of the United States of America, in the year 1823. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, 1824. 

Tassé, Joseph. Les Canadiens de l'Ouest. Montréal: Compagnie d'imprimerie canadienne, 1878. 

The English river book: a North West company journal and account book of 1786. Edited with an introduction by Harry W. Duckworth. Kingston, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1990. 

Moore, Augustus. The Lords of the lakes and forests. Montreal: s.n., 1950 

Thistle, Paul C. Indian-European Trade Relations in the Lower Saskatchewan River Region to 1840. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 1986. 

Thompson, David. Columbia journals. Ed. Barbara Belyea. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1994. 

Thompson, David. David Thompson's narrative, 1784-1812. A new ed. with added material. Edited with an introd. And notes by Richard Glover. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1962. 

Tottle, Terry P. The history and archaeology of Pine Fort. [Winnipeg], Historic Resources Branch, 1981. (Papers in Manitoba archaeology; no 7) 

Town, Florida A. The North West Company: Frontier Merchants. Toronto: Umbrella Press, 1999. 

Trigger, Bruce G. Natives and Newcomers. Canada's "Heroic Age" Reconsidered. Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1985. 

Van Kirk, Sylvia. Many Tender Ties: Women in Fur Trade Society, 1670-1970. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993. 

Vaucrosson, Noel. “A Description Of The Water Craft Used By The Northwest Fur-Trading Company On The Interior Waterways Of Canada From 1783 To 1821.” Student Paper (School of Architecture, McGill University). Unpublished Manuscript, 1962. 

Wallace, Stewart W. Documents Relating to the North West Company. Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1934. 

Wallace, Stewart W. The Pedlars from Québec and other Papers on the Nor'Westers. Toronto: The Ryerson Press, 1954. 

Wheeler, Robert C. A Toast to the Fur Trade: a Picture Essay on its Material Culture. Wheeler Productions, 1985. 

White, Patrick C.T. Lord Silkirk's Diary, 1803-1804. Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1958. 

White, Richard. The Middle-Ground: Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. 

Wilcocke, Samuel Hull. Récit des événements qui ont eu lieu sur le territoire des sauvages, dans l'Amérique septentrionale, depuis les liaisons du très honorable comte de Selkirk [...]. Montréal, James Brown, 1818. 

Wilcocke, Samuel Hull. Report of the proceedings connected with the disputes between the Earl of Selkirk, and the North-West company at the assizes held at York in Upper Canada october 1818. Montreal, Lane, 1819. 

Wood, Raymond W. and Thomas D. Thiessen, eds. Early Fur Trade on the Northern Plains. Canadian Traders Among the Mandan and Hidatsa Indians, 1738-1818: the Narratives of John Macdonell, David Thompson, François-Antoine Larocque, and Charles McKenzie. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985. 

Articles:      Back to index 

“The North West Company wintering post on the Snake River.” Minnesota Archaeologist 38, 2 (May 1979): 56-66. 

“ The appeal of the North West company to the British government to forestall John Jacob Astor's columbian enterprise.” Canadian Historical Review 17, 3 (September 1936): 304-311. 

Achtenberg, David. “A Day during the rendezvous.” North West Courant 2, 1 (Summer 1989): 4-7. 

Albanese, Philip. “The Columbia enterprise.” North West Courant 2, 4 (Spring 1990): 14-17. 

Allaire, Gratien. “Fur Trade Engagés: 1701-1745.” In Thomas C. Buckley, ed., Rendezvous: Selected Papers of the Fourth North American Fur Trade Conference. St-Paul: North American Fur Trade Conference, 1984: 15-26. 

Alwin, John A. “Pelts, Provisions And Perceptions: The Hudson's Bay Company Mandan Indian Trade, 1795-1812.” Montana 29, 3 (1979): 16-27. 

Barratt, Glynn R. “Alexander Mackenzie and the Empress.” Beaver 315, 1 (Summer 1985): 42-46. 

Barron, F. L. “Victimizing His Lordship: Lord Selkirk And The Upper Canadian Courts.” Manitoba History 7 (1984): 14-22. 

Belyea, Barbara. “The Columbian Enterprise and A. S. Morton: A Historical Exemplum.” BC Studies 86 (Summer 1990): 3-27. 

Benoît, Jehane. “Wintering dishes: a glorious spread recalls the famed Beaver Club dinners.” Canadian Collector 20, 3 (May/June 1985): 25-28. 

Bibeau, Donald F. “Fur Trade literature from a Tribal Point of View: A Critique.” In Thomas C. Buckley, ed., Rendezvous: Selected Papers of the Fourth North American Fur Trade Conference . St-Paul: North American Fur Trade Conference, 1984: 83-92. 

Binnema, Theodore, "The Gros Ventres in the Canadian Fur Trade: A Response to Thomas F. Schilz.” American Indian Quarterly 18 (4) (1994): 533-40. 

Birk, Douglas A. “John Sayer and the Fond du Lac trade: the North West Company in Minnesota and Wisconsin.” In Thomas C. Buckley, Rendezvous: Selected papers of the Fourth North American Fur Trade Conference, 1981 . St. Paul, North American Fur Trade Conference, 1984: 51-61. 

Black-Rogers, Mary, 1985: "Starving" and Survival in the Subarctic Fur Trade: A Case for Contextual Semantics.” In Bruce Trigger et al. eds., Le castor fait tout: Selected Papers of the Fifth North American Fur Trade Conference. Montréal: Société Historique du Lac Saint-Louis, 1985: 618-49. 

Blanchet, Guy H. “Emporium of the North.” Beaver 276 (1946): 32-35. 

Bowering, Ian. “Return to Glengarry.” Canadian Collector 19, 1 (1984): 19-21. 

Brown, Alice E. “Fort Douglas recaptured - January 10, 1817.” Manitoba Pageant 18 (January 1962): 3-5. 

Brown, Jennifer S. H. “Linguistic Solitudes And Changing Social Categories.” In Old Trails and New Directions: Papers of the Third North American Fur Trade Conference, edited by Carol M. Judd and Arthur J. Ray. Toronto: U. of Toronto Press: 147-159, 1980. 

Brown, Jennifer. “Man in his natural state: the Indian worlds of George Nelson.” In: Thomas C. Buckley, Rendez-vous: Selected papers of the Fourth North American Fur Trade Conference. St. Paul, North American Fur Trade Conference, 1984: 199-206. 

Burley, David and Hamilton, Scott. “Rocky Mountain Fort: Archaeological Research And The Late Eighteenth-Century North West Company Expansion Into British Columbia.” BC Studies 88 (1990-91): 3-20. 

Burns, Robert Joseph. “Inverarden: maison de John Mcdonald of Garth après qu'il se fut retiré du commerce des fourrures.” In: Histoire et archéologie, No 25 (Ottawa, Parcs Canada, 1979): 161-251. 

Burns, Robert Joseph. “Inverarden: Retirement Home of Fur Trader John Mcdonald of Garth. In: History and Archeology, No 25 (Ottawa, Parcs Canada, 1979): 153-240. 

Burns, Robert Joseph. “John McDonald of Garth.” Glengarry Life (1981): 12-19. 

Burpee, Lawrence J. “The North West Company.” Société historique du Canada - Rapport annuel / The Canadian Historical Association - Annual report (1923): 25-38. 

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Campbell, Marjorie Wilkins. “Lords of the Lakes: the North West Company, 1784-1821.” Canadian Collector 20, 3 (May – June 1985): 20-24. 

Campbell, Marjorie Wilkins. “The North West Company.” Canadian Banker 64.1 (Spring 1957): 91-100. 

Carlos, Ann M. and Hoffman, Elizabeth. “The North American Fur Trade: Bargaining To A Joint Profit Maximum Under Incomplete Information, 1804-1821.” Journal of Economic History 46.4 (Dec. 1986): 967-986. 

Carlos, Ann. “The Causes and Origins of the North American Fur Trade Rivalry: 1804-1810.” Journal of Economic History 41, 4 (December 1981): 777-794. 

Carlos, Ann. “The Birth And Death Of Predatory Competition In The North American Fur Trade: 1810-1821.” Explorations in Economic History 19.2 (April 1982): 156-183. 

Carter, George E. “Lord Selkirk And The Red River Colony.” Montana 18.1 (1968): 60-69. 

Caywood, Louis R. “Spokane House.” Beaver 287 (Winter 1956): 44-47. 

Cebula, Larry. “They Think Us Much Beholden To Them": Spokane House Report For 1822-1823.” Pacific Northwest Forum 9.1-2 (1996): 52-61. 

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Chartrand, René. “Canadian Voyageurs During The War Of 1812.” Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 72 (1994): 184-186. 

Corbyn, Ronald C. “The North West Company Fort at Tongue Point, Oregon.” Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23. 2 (Autumn1989): 195-216. 

Craig, Glenn William. “An Ordinary Man.” North West Courant 3.1 (Summer 1990): 4-10. 

Culverwell, Albert H. “The Fascinating Pleasures Of The Far-Famed Spokane House.” Idaho Yesterdays 14.1 (1970): 2-7. 

D'Arcy, Michael. “A Link with the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Opening Up to the West.” British Columbia Genealogist 19.2 (June 1990): 25-29. 

Davies, K. G. “From Competition To Union.” Minnesota History 1966 40(4): 166- 177. 

Dempsey, Hugh A. “Thompson's Journey To The Red Deer River.” Alberta Historical Review, Winter 1965 13(1): 1-8 and Spring (2): 1-8; 7-15. 

Devine, Heather. “Roots in the Mohawk Valley: Sir William Johnson's Legacy in the North West Company.” In Jennifer S. H. Brown, W.J. Eccles and Donald P. Heldman, eds, The Fur Trade Revisited: Selected Papers of the Sixth North American Fur Trade Conference. East Lansing/Mackinac Island: Michigan State University Press/Mackinac State Historic Parks, 1994: 217-42. 

Dickason, Olive P. “From "One Nation" to the Northeast to "New Nation" in the Northwest: A look at the emergence of the Métis.” In Jacqueline Peterson and Jennifer S. H. Brown, eds., The new peoples. Being and becoming Métis in North America. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 1985: 19-36. 

Doucet, Edouard. “Deux longueillois contre Lord Selkirk.” Société d'histoire de Longueuil 8 (juin 1976): 3-7. 

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Duckworth, Harry W. “British Capital in the Fur Trade: John Strettell and John Fraser. ” In Jennifer S. H. Brown, W.J. Eccles and Donald P. Heldman, eds, The Fur Trade Revisited: Selected Papers of the Sixth North American Fur Trade Conference. East Lansing/Mackinac Island: Michigan State University Press/Mackinac State Historic Parks, 1994: 39-54. 

Eccles, W. J. “The Fur Trade in the Colonial Northeast.” In W. B. Washburn, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 4: History of Indian-White Relations. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1988: 324-34. 

Eddington, Bryan. “A Fine Table.” Beaver 73(6) 1993-94: 37-44. 

Eddington, Bryan. “The Great Hall At Old Fort William.” Beaver 312.1 (Spring 1981): 38-42. 

Evans, G. Heberton. “Canadians claim Charlton.” The History of the Canadian West 3 (1984): 85-96. 

Ewen, Charles R. “Fur Trade Archaeology: A Study Of Frontier Hierarchies.” Historical Archaeology 20.1 (1986): 15-28. 

Ewers, John C. "The Indian Trade of the Upper Missouri before Lewis and Clark." Missouri Historical Society Bulletin 10 (1954): 436-9. 

Fisher, Robin. “Indian Control of the Maritime Fur Trade and the Northwest Coast.” In J.R. Miller, ed., Sweet Promises: a Reader of Indian-White Relations in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992: 279-93. 

Fisher, Robin. “The Western Prologue to the War of 1812.” Missouri Historical Review 30.3 (1936): 267-81. 

Fleming, R. Harvey. “McTavish Frobisher and company of Montreal.” Canadian Historical Review, 10, 2 (June 1929): 136-152. 

Fleming, R. Harvey. “The Origin of Sir Alexander and Company.” Canadian Historical Review, 9, 2 (june 1928): 137-155. 

Forsman, Michael. “The archaeology of fur trade sites in the Athabasca District.” In Patricia Alice McCormack et R. Geoffrey Ironside, Proceedings of the Fort Chipewyan and Fort Vermilion Bicentennial Conference (Alberta, Boreal Institute for Northern Studies, 1990): 75-80. 

Fraser, Garth. True Highland Style. North West Courant (été 1988): 3-4. 

Freeman, Donald B. & Frances L. Dungey, "A Spatial Duopoly: Competition in the Western Canadian Fur Trade, 1770-1835." Journal of Historical Geography 7.3 (1981) : 252-270. 

Frisch, Jack A. “Iroquois in the West.” In Bruce G. Trigger, ed., Handbook of North American Indian, Volume 15: Northeast. Washington, Smithsonian Institution, 1976a: 544-46. 

Frish, Jack A., "Some Ethnological and Ethnohistorical Notes on the Iroquois in Alberta." Man in the Northeast 1976b 12: 51-64. 

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Gingras, Larry. “Excerpts from the Beaver Club jewels.” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 8.3 (1972): 53-57. 

Glazebrook, G. de T. “A Document Concerning the Union of The Hudson's Bay Company And the North West Company.” Canadian Historical Review 14.2 (June 1933): 183-188. 

Gough, Barry M. “The 1813 Expedition To Astoria.” Beaver 304.3 (1973): 44-51. 

Gough, Barry M. “Canada's ‘Adventure To China’ Between 1784 And 1821.” Canadian Geographical Journal 93.3 (Dec. 1976/Jan. 1977): 28-37. 

Gough, Barry M. “Sir James Douglas As Seen By His Contemporaries: A Preliminary List.” BC Studies 44 (1979-80): 32-40. 

Gough, Barry M. “The North West Company's ‘Adventure To China.’” Oregon Historical Quarterly 76.4 (December1975): 309-332. 

Gross, Konrad, 1990: "Coureurs-de-Bois, Voyageurs and Trappers: The Fur Trade and the Emergence of an Ignored Canadian Literary Tradition." Canadian Literature 127 (1990): 76-91. 

Hanson, Charles E., Jr. “Tobacco In The Fur Trade.” Museum of the Fur Trade Quarterly 24.2 (1988): 2-12. 

Heitzmann, Roderick J. “Fort Chipewyan III and IV historical resources assessment program 1979.” In: Paul F. Donahue, Archaeology in Alberta 1979 (Edmonton, Archaeological Survey of Alberta, 1980): 91-100. (Occasional Paper; no 15) 

Heitzmann, Roderick J. “Historical resource assessment, Fort Chipewyan III, 1978.” In: J.M. Hillerud, Archaeology in Alberta, 1978 (Edmonton, Archaeological Survey of Alberta, 1979): 14-22. (Occasional Paper; no 14) 

Hickerson, Harold. “Journal of Charles Jean Baptiste Chaboillez.” Ethnohistory 6.3-4 (summer 1959; Fall 1959): 265-316; p. 363-427. 

Holmgren, Eric J. “Fort Dunvegan and the fur trade on the Upper Peace River.” In: Thomas C. Buckley, Rendezvous: Selected Papers of the Fourth North American Fur Trade Conference, 1981. St. Paul, North American Fur Trade Conference, 1984): 175-184. 

Holmgren, Eric J. “Fort Dunvegan.” Beaver. 312.2 (Autumn1981): 53-59. 

Hoskins, Ronald G. “Angus Mackintosh, the Baron of Moy Hall.” In K. G. Pryke et L. L. Kulisek, The Western district: papers from the Western District Conference. Windsor, Essex County Historical Society, 1983:146-159. 

Hotson, Brian. “The Stern Mr. Taitt.” North West Courant 2.2 (Autumn 1989): 4-7. 

Hotson, Brian. “The Strangest Man.” North West Courant (Winter 1989): 3-5. 

Howard, Gordon T. “Trade guns of the North West Co.” The Canadian Journal of Arms Collecting 2.3 (August1964): 65-74. 

Innis, Harold A. “The North West Company” Canadian Historical Review 8.4 (Dec. 1927): 308-321. 

Jensen, Vincent. “The Macdonell Family in the West.” The Canadian Catholic Historical Association 16 (1949): 71-82. 

Jonasson, Eric. “General list of partners, clerks, and interpreters who winter in the North West company's service with the dates and nature of their respective engagements.” Generations - The Journal of the Manitoba Genealogical Society. 4.3 (Fall 1979): 64-66. 

Karamanski, Theodore J. “The Iroquois and the Fur Trade of the Far West.” Beaver 312. 4 (Spring 1982): 4-13. 

Kaye, Barry. “Flour Mills In The Fur Trade.” Alberta History 31.2 (1982): 1-8. 

Kemp, David D. “Fortitude in business.” North West Courant 3.2 (Autumn 1990): 15-18. 

Krech, Shepard III. "The Trade of the Slavey and Dogrib at Fort Simpson in the Early Nineteenth Century", In Shepard Krech III, ed., The Subarctic Fur Trade: Native Social and Economic Adaptations. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1984: 99-143. 

Lang, George, "Voyageur discourse and the absence of fur trade pidgin." Canadian Literature 131 (1991): 51-63. 

Lawson, Murray G. “The Beaver Hat and the Fur Trade.” In Malvina Bolus, ed., People and Pelts: Selected Papers of the Second North American Fur Trade Conference. Winnipeg: Peguis Publishers, 1972. :27-38. 

Lefsuid, Patricia. “Fort Rocky Mountain House.” Canada West 11.1 (Spring1981): 45-48. 

Levasseur, Nazaire. “Quelques notes abrégées sur la compagnie de la baie d'Hudson, la compagnie du Nord-Ouest et les colonies de Lord Selkirk.” Bulletin de la société de géographie de Québec 9.5 (sept.-oct. 1915): 277-282. 

Losey, Timothy C. “Archaeological Investigation at Fort George.” In: J.m. Hillerud, Archaeology in Alberta, 1978 (Edmonton, Archaeological Survey of Alberta, 1979): 62-72. (Occasional Paper; No 14) 

Losey, Timothy C. “Archaeological investigations: Fort George, 1977.” In: W.J. Byrne, Archaeology in Alberta, 1977 (Edmonton, Archaeological Survey of Alberta, 1978): 55-66. (Occasional Paper; No 5) 

Losey, Timothy C. “Archaeological investigations at Fort George, 1979.” In: Paul F. Donahue, Archaeology in Alberta 1979 (Edmonton, Archaeological Survey of Alberta, 1980): 22-31. (Occasional Paper; No 15) 

Mackay, Corday.”New Caledonia: fur empire of the Northwest.” Canadian Geographical Journal 37.4 (October 1948): 158-165. 

Mackay, Corday. “The Great rendez-vous: Kamiristikwia Fort William. Canadian Geographical Journal 36.1 (January 1948): 9-15. 

Macmillan, David S. “Simon McTavish, le "Marquis", roi du commerce des fourrures.” Le banquier et Revue IBC 5. 4 (1978): 30-35 

Macmillan, David S. The Marquis - King of the fur trade. The Canadian Banker and I.B.C. Review 85, 4 (1978): 28-32; 5 (1978): 62-66 

MacMillan, David S. “L'Écossais, homme d'affaires.” In Stanford W. Reid, ed., La tradition écossaise au Canada. Ottawa: Ministère des Approvisionnements et Services, 1981: 216-246. 

MacMillan, Hugh. “On The Trails Of The Nor'westers.” Alberta Historical Review 17.2 (1969): 11-15. 

Makahonuk, Glen. “Wage-Labour in the Northwest Fur Trade Economy, 1760-1849.” Saskatchewan History 41(1) (Winter 1988): 1-17. 

Malcomson, Robert. “Northcote: Paddlewheels And Glory On The Saskatchewan.” Beaver 73.4 (1993): 4-9. 

Martin, Joe. “Bloodshed At Seven Oaks.” Beaver 297 (1966): 36-40. 

McCook, James. Furs, Fish And Books At Old Fort St. James. Canadian Geographic 99.1 (1979): 64-67. 

McCormack, Patricia Alice. “Becoming trappers: the transformation to a fur trade mode of production at Fort Chipewyan.” In: Thomas C. Buckley, Rendezvous: selected papers of the Fourth North American Fur Trade Conference, 1981 (St. Paul, North American Fur Trade Conference, 1984): 155-173. 

Meyer, David and Paul C. Thistle, 1995: "Saskatchewan River Rendezvous Centers and Trading Posts: Continuity in a Cree Social Geography." Ethnohistory 42.3 (1995): 403-44. 

Mitchell, Elaine A., "New Evidence on the Mackenzie-McTavish Break." Canadian Historical Review 41.1 (1960): 41-7. 

Mitchell, Elaine A., “Les Écossais et le commerce des fourrures.” In Stanford W. Reid, ed., La tradition écossaise au Canada. Ottawa: Ministère des Approvisionnements et Services, 1981: 32-60. 

Mitchell, Elaine Allan. “The North West Company Agreement of 1795.” Canadian Historical Review 36.2 (1955): 126-145. 

Moodie, Wayne D., "The trading post settlement of the Canadian Northwest, 1774 - 1821." Journal of Historical Geography 13.4 (1987): 360-74. 

Morrison, Dorothy and Morrison, Jean. “John Mcloughlin: Reluctant Fur Trader.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 81.4 (1980): 377-389. 

Morrison, Jean. “Flags of the Fur Trade.” North West Courant (été 1988): 9-11. 

Morton, Arthur Silver. “The North West company's columbian enterprise and David Thompson.” Canadian Historical Review 17.3 (September 1936): 266-288. 

Morton, W. L. “The North West Company, Pedlars Extraordinary.” Minnesota History 40.4 (1966): 157-165. 

Mount, Graeme S.; Mulloy. “Michael J. Rivals and friends at the Sault.” Beaver 70.3 (June and July 1990): 48-51. 

Nelligan, Francis J. “The Abbes Tabeau and Crevier missionnaries for the Nor'westers 1816-1820.” Revue de l'Université d'Ottawa 31.4 (October and December 1961): 495-516. 

Newman, Peter C. “The Voyageurs: Those Magnificent River Rats.” Canadian Geographic 107.6 (1987-88): 40-49. 

Nicks, Trudy. “The Iroquois and the Fur Trade in Western Canada. In Carol M. Judd and Arthur J. Ray, eds., Old Trails and New Directions. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1960: 85-101. 

Nute, Grace Lee. “Border chieftain.” Beaver 282 (March 1952): 35-39. 

Oerichbauer, Edgar S. “Archaeological excavations at the site of a North West and XY Company wintering post (47-bt-26), p. A progress report.” Wisconsin Archaeologist 63.3 (sept. 1982): 153-236. 

Paterson, T. W. “Shootout At Seven Oaks.” Canadian West 1994 10(1): 36-43. 

Peltier, Jerome. “The Fur Trade Was Equitable In The Far West.” Pacific Northwesterner 34.1 (1990): 1-12. 

Phillips, E. M. “The Guinea medals of the North West Company.” The Museum of the Fur Trade Quarterly 19. 4 (Winter 1983): 7-9. 

Priess, Peter J.; Bradford, Sheila E. “The Forks.” Manitoba archaeological quarterly, 9, 3 (July 1985): 31-43. 

Quimby, George I. “The Wife Of Portsmouth's Tale, 1813-1818: An Apology To Miss Jane Barnes.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 71.3 (1980): 127-130. 

Ray, Arthur J. “Indians as Consumers in the Eighteenth Century.” In Carol M. Judd and Arthur J. Ray, eds., Old Trails and New Directions. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980: 255-71. 

Reedy-Maschner, Katherine L., & Herbert D.G. Maschner, "Marauding Middlemen: Western Expansion and Violent Conflict in the Subarctic.” Ethnohistory 46.4 (1999): 703-43. 

Rich, E.E. “Trade Habits and Economic Motivations among the Indians of North America.” In J.R. Miller, ed., Sweet Promises: a Reader of Indian-White Relations in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992: 157-79. 

Riffenburgh, Beau; Holland, Clive; and Davis, Richard. “Willard Wentzel's Account Of The Mackenzie River.” Polar Record 30 (1994): 97-104. 

Robert Migner.” Pour la parution de La Compagnie du Nord-Ouest. Pleins feux sur Robert Rumilly.” Le Devoir 71.109 (15 mai 1980): 11. 

Rogers, Barbara. “Simon Fraser, explorer: the early years.” British Columbia Genealogist, 18.1 (June 1989): 18-23. 

Rosemblum, Thomas. “Pelts and Patronage: the Representations made by John Jacob Astor to the Federal Government Regarding his Fur Trade Interests in the Old Northwest, 1808-1818.” In Thomas C. Buckley, ed., Rendezvous: Selected Papers of the Fourth North American Fur Trade Conference, 1981. St-Paul: North American Fur Trade Conference, 1984: 63-72 

Ross, Eric. “East Winnipeg, Muskrat and English River countries, and the Barren Grounds.” In: Graeme Wynn, People, Places, Patterns, Processes: Geographical Perspectives on the Canadian Past. Toronto, Copp Clark Pitman, 1990: 290-300. 

Rudiak, Patricia. “A North West Company Farm on Lake Winnipeg.” North West Courant 2.1 (Summer 1989): 9-11. 

Russell, Hilary. “The Chinese Voyages Of Angus Bethune.” Beaver 307 (Spring 1977): 22-31. 

Russell, Hilary. “Angus Bethune.” In Old Trails and New Directions: Papers of the Third North American Fur Trade Conference. Edited by Carol M. Judd and Arthur J. Ray. Toronto: U. of Toronto Press, 1980: 177-190. 

Sage, Walter N. “Two North West company documents.” Canadian Historical Review 11.2 (June 1930): 129-131. 

Savard, Rémi. “Un projet d'état Indien indépendant à la fin du 18e siècle et le traité de Jay.” Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 24.4 (1994): 57-69. 

Schilz, Thomas F., "The Gros Ventres and the Canadian Fur Trade, 1754-1831." American Indian Quarterly 12 .1 (1988): 41-56. 

Seaborn, Rosanna. “Old-Time Company Tactics.” Beaver 292 (Spring 1962): 52-53. 

Shulman, Martin and McLean, Don. “Lawrence Clarke: Architect Of Revolt.” Canadian Journal of Native Studies 3.1 (1983): 57-68. 

Sloan, W. A. “The Native Response To The Extension Of European Traders Into The Athabasca And Mackenzie Basin 1770-1814.” Canadian Historical Review 60.3 (1979): 281-299. 

Smiley, H. D. “Dalliance Of David Thompson.” Beaver 303.3 (1972): 40-47. 

Smith, Shirlee A. “Crossed swords: Colin Robertson and the Athabasca campaign, 1815 1821.” In Patricia Alice McCormack et R. Geoffrey Ironside, Proceedings of the Fort Chipewyan and Fort Vermilion Bicentennial Conference (Alberta, Boreal Institute for Northern Studies, 1990): 69-74. 

Smyth, David. “The Struggle For The Piegan Trade: The Saskatchewan Vs. The Missouri.” Montana 34.2 ( Spring 1984): 2-15. 

Smyth, David. “The Yellowhead Pass and the Fur Trade.” B. C. Studies 64 (Winter1984-1985): 48-73. 

Soars, Norman. “B.C. and the North West Company.” Northwest Digest 9.5 (May 1953): 12-12a, 16-17. 

Sprager, Gabriella. “A Comparison of social structure in the Northwest Company and the Hudson's Bay Company.” In Marc Thompson, Status, structure and stratification: current archaeological reconstructions (Calgary, the University of Calgary, 1985): 387-391. 

Stanley, George F. “Indian Raid At Lac La Biche.” Alberta History 24.3 (1976): 25-27. 

Stewart, Donald M. “Notes on the North West Company Token.” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 6.2 (1970): 21-24. 

Stuart, Ian. “Early Transportation On The Upper Lakes.” Fresh Water 2.2 (1987): 16-19. 

Surtees, Robert J., "The Iroquois in Canada." In Francis Jennings et al, eds., The History and Culture of Iroquois Diplomacy: An Interdisciplinary Guide to the Treaties of the Six Nations and their League. Syracuse: Syracuse Press, 1985: 67-81. 

Syms, E. Leigh; Smith, Pamela. “Unbuttoning the history of Fort Rivière Tremblante.” Beaver 314.4 (Spring 1984): 26-30. 

Tard, Louis-Martin. “[Simon] McTavish, marquis de la fourrure.” L'Actualité, 16, no 8, (15 mai 1991): 77. 

Thomas, Lewis G. “Fur traders in retirement.” Beaver, 310, 3 (hiver 1979): 14-21. 

Turner, Alan R., “L'établissement des Écossais dans l'Ouest.” In Stanford W. Reid, ed., La tradition écossaise au Canada. Ottawa: Ministère des Approvisionnements et Services, 1981: 96-115. 

Van Kirk, Sylvia Marian. “George Nelson's wretched career, 1802-1823.” In: Thomas C. Buckley, Rendezvous: selected papers of the fourth North American fur trade conference, 1981 (St. Paul, North American fur trade conference, 1984): 207-213. 

Van Kirk, Sylvia Marian. “This rascally and ungrateful country: George Nelson's response to Rupert's Land.” In Richard C. Davis, Rupert's Land: a Cultural Tapestry .Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1988: 113-130. 

Van Kirk, Sylvia. “Fur Trade Social History.” In Carol M. Judd and Arthur J. Ray, eds., Old Trails and New Directions. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980: 160-76. 

Van Kirk, Sylvia. “The Impact of White Women on Fur Trade Society.” In J.R. Miller, ed., Sweet Promises: a Reader of Indian-White Relations in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992: 181-204. 

Vernon, Howard A. “The Journal of J. Dufault.” Beaver 305.2 (Autumn 1974): 23-27. 

Viel, Annette. “Le vieux hangar de Pierre … Lachine.” Canadian Collector/ 20.3 (mai-juin 1985): 42-44. 

Wallace, William Stewart. “Northwesters' Quarrel.” Beaver 278 (déc. 1947): 8-11. 

Wallace, William Stewart. “Fort William of the Fur Trade.” Beaver 280 (December 1949): 16-19. 

White, Bruce M., "Give is a little Milk": the Social and Cultural Significance of Gift Giving in the Lake Superior Fur Trade.” In Thomas C. Buckley, ed., Rendezvous: Selected Papers of the Fourth North American Fur Trade Conference, 1981. St Paul: North American Fur Trade Conference., 1984. : 185-198. 

White, Bruce M.. “The Woman who married a Beaver: Trade Patterns and Gender Roles in the Ojibwa Fur Trade.” Ethnohistory 46 (1) (1999): 109-48. 

Williams, Glyndwr. “ Highlights Of The First 200 Years Of The Hudson's Bay Company.” Beaver 300 (Autumn 1970): 4-64. 

Wilson, Clifford P. The Beaver Club. In Clifford P. Wilson, Northern Treasury: Selections From “The Beaver.” New York, Devin-Adair Co., 1956: 224-237. 

Wilson, Ian and Sally Wilson. “In the Spirit of the Voyageurs.” Beaver , (June-July 1999): 9-16. 

Wilson, Keith. “Fur Wars.” Horizon Canada 3.27 (1985): 625-631. 

Winterburn, Joseph D. “A Grant musket.” North West Courant 2.2 (automne 1989): 15-17. 

Winterburn, Joseph D. “Lac La Pluie Bill of Lading, 1806-1809.” Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society Papers and Records 9 (1981): 7-13. 

Winterburn, Joseph D. “Preserved in a particular manner.” North West Courant 2.4 (Spring 1990): 8-12. 

Wolk, Jack. “The North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company forts: 1810 to 1830.” Manitoba Archaeological Quarterly 6.3 (July 1982): 26-45. 

Yerbury, John Collin. “Duncan Livingstone of the North West Company.” Arctic 30.3 (Sept. 1977): 187-188. 

Dissertations:      Back to index 

Carlos, Ann Martina. 1980. The North American Fur Trade, 1804 - 1821: A Study In The Life-Cycle Of A Duopoly. Ph.D. The University Of Western Ontario. 

Davidson, Gordon Charles. 1916. The North West Company. Ph.D. University Of California, Berkeley. 

Hamilton, James Scott. 1990. Fur Trade Social Inequality And The Role Of Non-Verbal Communication. Ph.D. Simon Fraser University. 

Mclaughlin, Merlyn. 1952. Imperial Aspects Of The North West Company In Western Canada To 1870. Ph.D. University Of Colorado At Boulder. 

O'neil, Marion. 1941. The North West Company On The Pacific Slope. Ph.D., University Of California, Berkeley. 

Peers, Laura. 1996. Playing Ourselves: Native Histories, Native Interpreters, And Living History Sites. Ph.D. , McMaster University. 

Pendergast, Russel Anthony. 1957. The XY Company 1798 to 1804. Thèse de Ph.D. Université d'Ottawa, 

Schworer, Ute. 1987. The Reorganization Of The Fur Trade Of The Hudson's Bay Company After The Merger With The North West Company, 1821 To 1826. M.A. Thesis. York University. 

Sloan, William Alexander. 1985. Contact And Enlightened Co-Operation: A History Of The Fur Trade In The Arctic Drainage Lowlands, 1717-1821. Ph.D. , The University Of Manitoba. 

White, Bruce M., 1985. Give Us A Little Milk: Economics And Ceremony In The Ojibway Fur Trade. M.A. McGill University. 

Online Bibibliographies:      Back to index 

European Contact: Fur Trade Native American Bibliography Source: Clarke Historical Library Central Michigan University 

Fur Trade Reference Books Source: DigitalPresence.com

Adney, E. T., & Howard I. Chapelle. The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America. Smithsonian Institution Press : Washington, DC, 1964. Reprinted 1983.
Allodi, Mary Macaulay; Peter N. Moogk; Beate Stock. Berczy. National Gallery of Canada : Ottawa, 1991. ISBN 0-88884-615-0.
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Finley, Gerald. George Heriot : Postmaster-Painter of the Canadas. University of Toronto : Toronto, 1983.
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Gardner, John. The Dory Book. Mystic Seaport Museum : Mystic Conn., 1987. ISBN 0-913372-44-7.
Gates, Charles M. Five Fur Traders of the Northwest : Being the Narrative of Peter Pond and the Diaries of John Macdonell, Archibald N. McLeod, High Faries, and Thomas Connor. Minnesota Historical Society : St. Paul, Minnesota, 1965.
Gehret, Ellen J. Rural Pennsylvania Clothing. George Shumway, York Pennsylvania, 1976. ISBN 0-87387-105-7.
Gilgun, Beth. Tidings from the 18th Century. Rebel Publishing, 1993. ISBN 1-990655-04-7.
Gilman, Carolyn. Where Two Worlds Meet: The Great Lakes Fur Trade. Minnesota Historical Society : St. Paul, 1982. ISBN 0-87351-156-5.
Hannon, Leslie F. Forts of Canada : The Conflicts, Sieges, & Battles That Forged a Great Nation. McLelland & Stewart : Toronto, 1969.
Hanson, James A. The Voyageur's Sketchbook. (3d ed.) Fur Press : Chadron, Nebraska, 1981. (no ISBN)
Harmon, Daniel Williams. Sixteen Years in the Indian Country : The Journal of Daniel Williams Harmon, 1800-1816. W. Kaye Lamb, ed. Macmillan : Toronto, 1957.
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Innis, Harold A. The Fur Trade in Canada : An Introduction to Canadian Economic History. University of Toronto : Toronto, 1970. Reprint of 1956 edition. ISBN 0-8020-4029-2.
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Josephy, Alvin M. (Jr.). The Artist Was a Young Man : The Life Story of Peter Rindisbacher. Amon Carter Museum : Fort Worth, Texas, 1970.
Judd, Carol M., and Arthur J. Ray, eds. Old Trails & New Directions : Papers of the Third North American Fur Trade Conference. University of Toronto Press : Toronto, 1978.
Keith, Lloyd. North of Athabasca: Slave Lake and Mackenzie River Documents of the North West Company, 1800-1821. McGill-Queen's University Press: Montreal, 2001. ISBN 0-7735-2098-8.
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Lewis, Meriwether; William Clark. The History of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. 3 vols. Elliott Coues, ed. Reprint-Dover : New York, 1964. Vol I, ISBN 0-486-21268-8. Vol II, ISBN 0-486-21269-6. Vol III, ISBN 0-486-21270-X.
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Masson, L. R. Les Bourgeois de la Compagnie du Nord-Ouest, Volume 1. Reprint– Antiquarian Press : New York, 1960. Originally published 1889-90. (Note that most of the book is actually in English.)
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Morse, Eric. Fur Trade Canoe Routes of Canada : Then and Now (2d ed.). University of Toronto : Toronto, 1979. ISBN 0-8022-6384-5.
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Umfreville, Edward. The Present State of Hudson's Bay…Containing a Full Description of that Settlement, and the Adjacent Country; and Likewise of the Fur Trade with hints for its improvement, etc., etc. W. Stewart Wallace, ed. Ryerson Press : Toronto, 1954.,
Van Kirk, Sylvia. Many Tender Ties : Women in Fur-Trade Society, 1670-1870. Watson & Dwyer : Winnipeg, 1980. ISBN 0-920486-06-1
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Wheeler, Robert C.; Walter A. Kenyon; Alan R. Wool worth; Douglas A. Birk. Voices From the Rapids : An Underwater search for Fur Trade Artifacts, 1960-73. Minnesota Historical Society : St. Paul, Minnesota, 1975. ISBN 0-87351-086-0.
Wheeler, Robert C. A Toast to the Fur Trade : A Picture Essay on Its Material Culture. Wheeler Productions : St. Paul, Minnesota, 1985. ISBN 0-9614362-0-4.
Wilbur, C. Keith. Revolutionary Medicine, 1700 – 1800. Globe Pequot Press : Old Saybrook, Conn., 1980. ISBN 0-87106-041-8
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Wood, W. Raymond; and Thomas D. Thiessen, eds. Early Fur Trade on the Northern Plains : Canadian Traders Among the Mandan and Hidatsa Indians, 1738-1818. University of Oklahoma Press : Norman, Okla., 1985. ISBN 0-8061-1899-7
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